Banki Itsura Amajyambere BRDbank yatangaje hari igihe kizagera abahawe inguzanyo zo kwiga ariko ntibamenyekanishe ideni ryabo ngo batangire kwishyura, igihe kizagera babuzwe gufata irindi deni iryo ariryo ryose muri banki z’ubucuruzi.
BRD nanone yatangajeko umukoresha utibutsa umukozi ngo yishyure nawe ubwe bizajya bimugiraho Ingaruka, Aho azajya acibwa amande ya 10%
Banki Itsura Amajyambere y’u Rwanda (BRD), yatangaje ko kuva mu 2016 imaze kwishyuza miliyari 21 Frw z’inguzanyo zo kwiga kaminuza n’amashuri makuru, aho uyu munsi hari abagera ku bihumbi 29 bari kwishyura.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 nibwo hatangijwe gahunda yo guha ideni abarihirwaga na leta biga muri kaminuza, bakazaryishyura ari uko barangije kwiga, bakishyura 8% by’amafaranga binjiza.
Abize kaminuza bishyuriwe na leta basabwa kwishyura inguzanyo ya buruse, abamaze kumenyekana aho bakorera bageze ku gipimo cya 90%.
BRD yatangaje ko hari ibihano biteganyijwe ku binangiye kwishyura inguzanyo aho bizagera ku gufatira imitungo cyangwa konti zabo ndetse bajya no kwaka inguzanyo mu mabanki bakaba batazihabwa.
Ibi ni bimwe mu bikubiye mu iteka rya Minisitiri rigena ibigenerwa abanyeshuri ryo ku wa 04/01/2023.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ishami ry’Uburezi muri BRD, Wilson Rurangwa, yasobanuye ko kuva mu 2016 BRD yishyuzaga abigiye ku nguzanyo ya Leta ariko nta buryo bwari buhari bwo guhatira umuntu kwishyura hifashishijwe itegeko.
Umukoresha amenyesha ikigo cy’imari akoresheje inyandiko yabugenewe umukozi washyizwe mu mwanya wahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga, mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 15 y’akazi uhereye ku munsi umukozi mushya yashyiriwe mu mwanya.
Umukoresha amenyesha ikigo cy’imari abakozi bishyuye inguzanyo yo kwiga ku mushahara bitarenze ku munsi wa 15 gukurikiyeho, kandi muri icyo gihe agomba kuba yagejeje amafaranga y’inguzanyo yo kwiga yishyuwe kuri konti yabigenewe y’ikigo cy’imari.
Uwahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga utamenyesha umukoresha ko yigiye ku nguzanyo kugira ngo yishyurwe ku mushahara we, udakora imenyekanisha cyangwa utishyura inguzanyo yo kwiga ku gihe nta mpamvu ifatika iyo yikorera cyangwa ukorera mu mahanga, cyangwa ukorana n’ibigo by’ububanyi n’amahanga bikorera mu Rwanda aba akoze ikosa kandi ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana na 10% by’amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa.
Umukoresha udakora imenyekanisha, udakura amafaranga yagenewe kwishyura inguzanyo yo kwiga ku mushahara w’umukozi wahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga cyangwa uyakuraho ntayishyure ku gihe, aba akoze ikosa kandi ahanishwa ihazabu yo mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi ingana na 10% by’amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa.
Rurangwa yasobanuye ko mu gihe hazakorwa ubugenzuzi uwishyuzwa inguzanyo cyangwa umukoresha bagahabwa iminsi 15 yo kwishyura ariko ntibabikore, hashobora kubaho no gufatira konti n’imitungo.
Ati “Nshobora gufata ya baruwa nandikiye ikigo runaka nkereka amafaranga bagomba kwishyura, nkereka amafaranga cyaciwe, ngahita menyesha amabanki ku buryo bashobora gufatira konti zabo nk’igihano ndetse ku buryo ufite n’umutungo nshobora kuwugeraho nkavuga nti uyu mutungo ugomba kwishyura ideni”.
Ibi bisobanuye ko utishyuye inguzanyo yo kwiga cyangwa uri umukoresha abakozi bawe ntibishyure, BRD ifite uburenganzira bwo kwandikira banki runaka ikayisaba ko konti y’ikigo runaka ifatirwa.
BRD ivuga ko itifuza kugera ku rwego rwo gutangira gukoresha abahesha b’inkiko mu kwishyuza inguzanyo zo kwiga ariko ‘nibiba ngombwa bazakoreshwa mu guteza imitungo y’abanze kwishyura’.
Iteka riteganya ko uwahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga cyangwa umukoresha utishyuye inguzanyo yo kwiga ku gihe, yishyura inyungu z’ubukererwe zingana na 1,5% by’amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa kuri buri kwezi k’ubukererwe.
Inyungu z’ubukerererwe zibarwa uhereye ku munsi uwahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga yatangiriyeho akazi cyangwa igihe uwahawe inguzanyo uvugwa mu ngingo ya 22 y’iri teka yashyiriye umukono ku masezerano yo kwishyura.
Iyo umubare w’iminsi y’ubukererwe utageze ku kwezi, iyo minsi ifatwa nk’ukwezi kose.
Niba wagombaga kwishyura amafaranga ntuyishyure uzajya wishyura 1.5% buri kwezi y’ubukererwe kugeza igihe ayo mafaranga uzayishyurira agashiramo.
Ibi bigamije ko haboneka amafaranga yo gufasha abandi banyarwanda gushobora kwiga nk’uko n’abandi bishyuzwa bashoboye kwiga.
